Which of the following are typical stages in an ERP implementation project?

The stages listed in the correct choice reflect a comprehensive framework commonly followed in ERP implementation projects. Initially, planning is essential as it sets the objectives, identifies stakeholders, and assesses resources and timelines necessary for a successful ERP rollout. This foundational phase informs the project's direction and scope.

Following planning, the design phase involves detailing the ERP solution's functionality and how it will integrate with existing processes. This stage ensures that the system is tailored to meet the specific needs of the organization.

The development phase focuses on configuring the ERP software according to the design specifications and may include custom programming if necessary. This step is critical as it transforms theoretical designs into a tangible system.

Testing comes next to validate that the system operates as expected. It includes various methods such as unit testing, integration testing, and user acceptance testing to identify any issues before full deployment.

Finally, deployment represents the execution of the implementation plan where the system goes live and users begin to interact with it in their day-to-day operations.

These stages outline a structured approach that addresses different aspects of implementing an ERP system, ensuring that the project progresses smoothly from concept to execution while minimizing risks and maximizing effectiveness.